The Truth:
It is against Islam to rape free Muslim women, but
Muhammad actually encouraged the rape of others captured in battle. This hadith
provides the context for the Quranic verse (4:24):The Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him)
sent a military expedition to Awtas on the occasion of the battle of Hunain.
They met their enemy and fought with them. They defeated them and took them
captives.
Some of the Companions of the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him)
were reluctant to have intercourse with the female captives in the presence
of their husbands who were unbelievers. So Allah, the Exalted, sent down the
Qur’anic verse: (Sura 4:24) "And all married women (are forbidden) unto you save
those (captives) whom your right hands possess." (Abu Dawud 2150, also
Muslim
3433)
Actually, as the hadith indicates, it wasn't
Muhammad, but "Allah the Exalted" who
told the men to rape the women in front of their husbands - which is all the more
reason to think of Islam as being very different from other religions.
Note also that the husbands of these unfortunate
victims were obviously alive after battle. This is important because it
flatly contradicts those apologists who like to argue that the women Muhammad
enslaved were widowed and thus unable to fend for themselves. (Even if the
apologists were right, what sort of a moral code is it that forces a widow to choose between being raped and starving?)
There are several other episodes in which
Muhammad is offered the clear opportunity to disavow raping women - yet he
instead offers advice on how to proceed. In one case, his men were reluctant to devalue their female commodities for future resale by getting them pregnant. Muhammad was asked about
coitus interruptus in particular:
"O Allah's Apostle! We get female captives as
our share of booty, and we are interested in their prices, what is your opinion
about coitus interruptus?" The Prophet said, "Do you really do that? It is
better for you not to do it. No soul that which Allah has destined to exist, but
will surely come into existence.” (Bukhari
34:432)
As indicated, the prophet of Islam did not mind his men raping
the women, provided they ejaculated within the bodies of their victims.
As one might imagine, Muhammad's obvious approval
of raping women captured in battle (and his own personal participation, as
recorded in many places) is of intense inconvenience to the Muslim apologists of
our time. For this reason, some of them attempt to explain away these many
episodes and Quranic references to sex with captives by pretending that these
are cases in which women have fled bad marriages and sought refuge with the
Muslims. Some apologists even refer to them as "wives," even though the
Quran makes a clear distinction between "those whom thy right hand possesses"
and true wives (see Sura
33:50).
Beyond the desperation of the 21st century
apologist however, there is absolutely nothing in the historical text to support this rosy revision
of Muslim history. The women of the Banu Mustaliq, for example, were sold into slavery
following their rape:
"We went out with Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) on the
expedition to the Bi'l-Mustaliq and took captive some excellent Arab
women; and we desired them, for we were suffering from the absence of
our wives, (but at the same time) we also desired ransom for them.
So we decided to have sexual intercourse with them but by observing 'azl
(Withdrawing the male sexual organ before emission of semen to
avoid-conception). But we said: We are doing an act whereas Allah's
Messenger is amongst us; why not ask him? So we asked Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him), and he said: It does not matter" (Sahih
Muslim
3371)
In fact, female slaves were traded like any other
simple commodity by Muhammad and his
band of devoted followers:
"Then the apostle sent Sa-d b. Zayd al-Ansari,
brother of Abdu'l-Ashal with some of the captive women of Banu Qurayza to Najd
and he sold them for horses and weapons." (Ibn Ishaq/Hisham/Hisham 693) Is it Islamic to sell one's wife for horses?
Clearly these were not wives!
Also, by definition, a "captured"
woman is not one who is fleeing her husband. She is fleeing her captor (ie.
the Muslim slave raider).
This hadith describes a typical raid, in which the women and children are
captured as they are attempting to flee the attacking Muslims:
“…and then we attacked from all sides and
reached their watering-place where a battle was fought. Some of the
enemies were killed and some were taken prisoners. I saw a group of
persons that consisted of women and children [escaping in the distance].
I was afraid lest they
should reach the mountain before me, so I shot an arrow between them and the
mountain. When they saw the arrow, they stopped. So I brought them,
driving them along” (Sahih Muslim
4345) The Muslim narrator sees the women trying to escape (following the massacre of their
men) and cuts off their route by shooting an arrow into their path. These
aren't women trying to seek refuge with the Muslims. They are trying to
avoid capture by the Muslims.
The same hadith goes on to recount that Muhammad
traded one of these captured women as a ransom to a different tribe. The passage also shows that one intention of the captors was to have sex with their 'product':
I drove them along until I brought them to Abu
Bakr who bestowed that girl upon me as a prize. So we arrived in Medina.
I had not yet disrobed her when the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him)
met me in the street and said: “Give me that girl.” (Sahih Muslim
4345)
So, the prophet of Islam and his companions used war to collect women as a utility for sex and barter. Unless she was arbitrarily declared as
someone's wife, the woman became a sex slave. In no case was her fate tied
to anything that she had personally done, nor was she given a choice about her
future.
|
